When I first wrote this recipe, I started with whole annatto seeds which are hard and difficult to work with, but with so many brands of commercial achiote paste available to use as a base, I have changed the recipe. This recado is the basis of many Yucatán Peninsula dishes such as Cochinita pibil. When made with vinegar, it will keep indefinitely in the refrigerator, but the flavor will be more subtle and true with the sour orange juice, which reduces its shelf life to about 3 weeks.
Achiote Paste (Recado de adobo colorado)
Ingredients
- One 4-ounce package achiote paste preferably a Mexican brand such as El Yucateco
- 4 cloves garlic
- 1½ teaspoons Mexican oregano
- 1½ teaspoons whole black peppercorns
- 1½ teaspoons cumin
- 1½ teaspoons coriander seeds
- 1 teaspoon whole allspice
- 1 teaspoon salt
Sour orange juice
- ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons fresh orange juice
- ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
OR
- 1¼ cup mild white vinegar I use a Swiss brand called Kressi
Instructions
- Place the achiote paste and garlic in the bowl of a food processor and process until smooth.
- Grind all the spices in a coffee grinder and add to the achiote. Process until well combined.
- Add the juice or vinegar a little at a time until thoroughly combined.